Friday, June 24, 2016

Volcanoes and Sand Dunes -- The Heat is On


We have seen this 'scene' many times this summer -- making a family portrait.
It is great to see so many people visiting the parks for the 100th Anniversary,
even if they can't manage to pull the car out of the middle of the road.

There may be those out there that get the impression that our life on the road is charmed.  And I’ll have to admit that we work hard to ensure that it mostly is.  I mean, if you have complete control over where you are going, then a lot of unpleasant things can be avoided.  But, not always…

This week on our way to Colorado, we had to come down from the cool mountains in New Mexico before we could climb back up again.  We could have driven straight through and perhaps avoided some heat but there were a few things on our way that we thought would be worth seeing in the high desert.  So we planned two stops that we knew would not be in our ideal temperature range with hopes that at least the nights would be cooler.


View of the Raton-Clayton Volcanic Field from the top of Capulin Volcano
with haze and smoke in the air from fires in Arizona and southern New Mexico.


Reluctantly leaving Columbine Campground, we headed east to Red River and over the mountain pass, descending slowly during the next two hours.  We traveled past Eagle Nest Lake and through Cimarron Canyon State Park, named for the beautiful canyon stretching through most of it.  This state park looked like it was definitely worth a visit.  Another trip, another time...  (How often do I say that?)  It seems the more we travel, the more places we add to our list of “must see.”  The list grows even though we are continually checking places off that we have visited.

Mid-afternoon we arrived at our destination, Capulin Volcano National Monument, about 30 miles east of Raton, NM.  We stayed the night at an RV park in the very, very small village of Capulin that most likely would not exist if the volcano wasn’t just 3 miles to the north.  Our plan was to do a little laundry, get some sleep and visit the monument first thing the next morning before the day warmed up too much.

The RV park was nice but small and had almost no shade.  However, we managed to get a spot under one of the few trees in the park.  The tree was on the south side of our RV so it added some afternoon shade that did help.  There was electricity so we could use the air-conditioner.  We were happy about that although open windows and the fan are our preference.  But when it is in the 90s and the tiny box you live in is heating up in the sun, a noisy air-conditioner can be tolerated.


View from Capulin Volcano looking west at the volcanic field.


The laundry was small with only one working dryer, making it a little more challenging getting the clothes done.  The only store in town had very few groceries so no cream in my coffee the next morning.  But I had my choice of several brands of beer and other hard liquor. (Hum, Bailey’s in my breakfast coffee?)  I guess it is all a matter of priorities.  We made it through the night and even opened the windows after about 10 pm.  Nights tend to cool off nicely when there is practically no humidity.


Capulin Volcano is one of the few cinder cone volcanoes that is so rich in vegetation.


Capulin Volcano, unlike The Rio Grande del Norte National Monument, is administered by the National Park Service.  By 8:15 the next morning we were at the park headquarters talking with a ranger and learning about the geology that formed this part of New Mexico.  Capulin is a cinder cone volcano that was formed about 60,000 years ago, which is very young for a volcano.  Cinder cone volcanoes typically have only one period of activity so Capulin is considered to be extinct.  Luckily its shape is very well preserved because later lava flows did not come from the main cone but from the cone’s base or boca (Spanish for mouth).


Looking from the rim into the volcano's crater


 After checking out some of the exhibits in the visitor center, we drove the winding road up to the volcano crater.  Our Maya was still limping and was obviously in some pain, so she stayed in the car while we walked around the top of the volcano and looked down into the crater.  One of the coolest things that the ranger had told us was that there were hundreds of other volcanoes surrounding Capulin.  Volcanic flows, rock, ash and debris are found in an 8,000 square-mile volcanic field surrounding Capulin Volcano and this was apparent from our vantage point at the top.  The Raton-Clayton volcanic field, as it is named, was active for about 9 million years.


Another hazy view from the top of the volcano


We were back at the campground by 10:30 and on the road by 11:00 to Alamosa, Colorado and the Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve.  We had visited this park briefly years ago and had always wanted to return and spend more time.  But as I mentioned earlier, our life was not very charmed at this point.  Maya was hurting and I wanted to take her to a vet to see if maybe there was a thorn or something embedded in her paw that we couldn’t feel.  Also, it had become increasingly hazy over the last couple of days.  Smoke from fires in Arizona and southern New Mexico were blowing towards the north making the views and the air not at their best quality.  Plus, the temperatures were supposed to climb into the mid-90s over the next few days.  All of these things made it unlikely that we would get to explore or hike in the Great Sand Dunes very much.


Wildflower growing near the rim of Capulin Volcano


Our campground was dusty, with no shade and it was hot!  Our air-conditioner ran full-time just to keep the RV in the 80s.  But we did find a vet who saw Maya.  He gave her paw a good exam and found no broken bones or thorns and declared (just as we thought) that it was probably bruised from the rocky trails of the past few days.  The vet prescribed an anti-inflammatory to ease her pain and a bandage on the paw with instructions to keep resting her.


The Great Sand Dunes nestled against the Sangre de Cristo Mountains
near Alamosa, Colorado.  The upper atmosphere was less hazy
but it was still smoky in the lower atmosphere.


We took a driving tour of the Great Sand Dunes but it was smoky and the photo opportunities were limited.  We still had some fun and learned a bit about why the sand dunes formed here.  These dunes are North America’s tallest, with Star Dune topping out at 755 feet (sometimes a little more, sometimes a little less). 

A wild natural system of sand, water and wind plus the Sangre de Cristo Mountains are needed to form these remarkable dunes.  Sand is created by streams eroding particles from the mountains.  Freezing and thawing shatters the rocks and the streams continue to tumble the particles until sand is formed.  The complex wind patterns through the mountain passes push the sand against the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and then seasonally powerful northeasterly winds build the dunes to their great heights.


Grassland, dunes and the Sangre de Cristo Mountains.
The dunes may not look that tall but those are mountains behind them!


This park is also amazing for the number of life zones found here.  Seven life zones from above the timberline to the stream side wetlands are found in the park:  alpine tundra, subalpine, montane forest, dunefield, sand sheet with grassland, salt-encrusted plain and wetlands.  The wealth of habitats and diversity of plant and animals in the park could keep a person busy studying for quite some time.


Medano Creek, one of the seasonal creeks that helps form the sand dunes. 
The creek was running during our visit and the mosquitoes were out in force!
But after last year in Michigan's upper peninsula, it seemed insignificant...


While we wanted to spend more time at the Great Sand Dunes, it just wasn’t in the cards this trip.  Maya was starting to feel better, but she still needed some more days off from hiking and the weather just wasn’t cooperating.  So we left after two days for the mountains near Wolf Creek pass.  At least we could be cool and out of the smoky haze while Maya recuperated.



Maya sports her new protective 'bootie' over her bandaged paw.



David’s Stats:

Days Hiked:  none, Maya out of commission
Smoky Days:  2        





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